ข้อสอบ A-Level คณิตประยุกต์ 1 ปี 2558 (วิชาสามัญเก่า)

ข้อ 24

กำหนดให้ a subscript 1 comma a subscript 2 comma a subscript 3 comma space horizontal ellipsis space comma space a subscript n เป็นลำดับเลขคณิต โดยที่ a subscript 1 equals 4 comma space a subscript 2 equals 7 comma space a subscript n equals 121  ถ้า f open parentheses x close parentheses equals open parentheses x plus a subscript 1 x close parentheses plus open parentheses x squared plus a subscript 2 x close parentheses plus horizontal ellipsis plus open parentheses x to the power of n plus a subscript n x close parentheses แล้ว f apostrophe open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses เท่ากับข้อใดต่อไปนี้

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เฉลยข้อสอบ

begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space space thin space thin space straight a subscript 1 comma straight a subscript 2 comma straight a subscript 3 comma space horizontal ellipsis space comma space straight a subscript straight n space เป ็ นลำด ั บเลขคณ ิ ต space
thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space โดยท ี่ space straight a subscript 1 equals 4 comma space straight a subscript 2 equals 7 comma space straight a subscript straight n equals 121

จะได ้ space space space straight a subscript straight n equals straight a subscript 1 plus open parentheses straight n minus 1 close parentheses straight d space space space space space space space space space space space semicolon space straight d equals straight a subscript 2 minus straight a subscript 1
space space space space space space space space space 121 equals 4 plus open parentheses straight n minus 1 close parentheses open parentheses 3 close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space 117 equals open parentheses straight n minus 1 close parentheses open parentheses 3 close parentheses
space space space space space space space space straight n minus 1 equals 39
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space straight n equals 40 space rightwards arrow space a subscript 40 equals 121 end style

begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space thin space space straight f open parentheses straight x close parentheses equals open parentheses straight x plus straight a subscript 1 straight x close parentheses plus open parentheses straight x squared plus straight a subscript 2 straight x close parentheses plus horizontal ellipsis plus open parentheses straight x to the power of straight n plus straight a subscript straight n straight x close parentheses

แทน space straight n equals 40 space จะได ้
𝑓 open parentheses straight x close parentheses equals open parentheses straight x plus straight a subscript 1 straight x close parentheses plus open parentheses straight x squared plus straight a subscript 2 straight x close parentheses plus horizontal ellipsis plus open parentheses straight x to the power of 40 plus straight a subscript 40 straight x close parentheses space space space space space semicolon space จ ั ดร ู ป
space space space space space space space space space equals straight x plus open parentheses straight a subscript 1 plus straight a subscript 2 plus... plus straight a subscript 40 close parentheses straight x plus straight x squared plus straight x cubed plus horizontal ellipsis plus straight x to the power of 40 thin space thin space semicolon space ด ิ ฟ space 2 space ข ้ าง

𝑓 apostrophe open parentheses straight x close parentheses equals 1 plus open parentheses straight a subscript 1 plus straight a subscript 2 plus... plus straight a subscript 40 close parentheses plus 2 straight x plus 3 straight x squared plus horizontal ellipsis plus 40 straight x to the power of 39 rightwards arrow box enclose 1 end style 


begin mathsize 12px style negative sign หาค ่ า space space italic a subscript 1 plus italic a subscript 2 plus... plus italic a subscript 40
ส ู ตรลำด ั บเลขคณ ิ ต space space S subscript italic n equals italic n over 2 left parenthesis italic a subscript 1 plus italic a subscript 40 right parenthesis
thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space S subscript n equals 40 over 2 left parenthesis 4 plus 121 right parenthesis equals 2500 end style
begin mathsize 12px style bold โดย space S subscript 40 equals straight a subscript 1 plus straight a subscript 2 plus... plus straight a subscript 40
space space space space space space space space space space space straight a subscript 1 plus straight a subscript 2 plus... plus straight a subscript 40 equals 20 open parentheses 125 close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space straight a subscript 1 plus straight a subscript 2 plus... plus straight a subscript 40 equals 2500 space space space space space space space space space space space space space space semicolon space แทนใน space box enclose 1

จาก space box enclose 1 space จะได ้ space 𝑓 apostrophe open parentheses straight x close parentheses equals 1 plus 2500 plus 2 straight x plus 3 straight x squared plus horizontal ellipsis plus 40 straight x to the power of 39 space space
แทน space straight x equals negative 1 end style


begin mathsize 12px style 𝑓 apostrophe open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses equals 1 plus 2500 plus 2 open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses plus 3 open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses squared plus 4 open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses cubed plus horizontal ellipsis plus 40 open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses to the power of 39
space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 1 plus 2500 minus 2 plus 3 minus 4... negative 40 space space space space space space space space space space semicolon space จ ั ดร ู ป
space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 2500 plus open parentheses 1 minus 2 plus 3 minus 4 plus... negative 40 close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 2500 plus open parentheses 1 plus 3 plus... plus 39 close parentheses plus open parentheses negative 2 minus 4 minus... negative 40 close parentheses rightwards arrow box enclose 2 end style

begin mathsize 12px style negative sign หาค ่ า space 1 plus 3 plus... plus 39 yields ม ี space 20 space พจน ์
ส ู ตรลำด ั บเลขคณ ิ ต space S subscript n equals n over 2 open parentheses a subscript 1 and a subscript n close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 20 over 2 open parentheses 1 plus 39 close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 400 space space space space space space space space space semicolon space แทนใน space box enclose 2 end style

begin mathsize 12px style negative หาค ่ า space minus 2 minus 4 minus... negative 40 rightwards arrow ม ี space 20 space พจน ์
ส ู ตรลำด ั บเลขคณ ิ ต space straight S subscript straight n equals straight n over 2 open parentheses straight a subscript 1 plus straight a subscript straight n close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 20 over 2 open parentheses negative 2 minus 40 close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative 420 space space space space space semicolon space แทนใน space box enclose 2

space space space จาก space box enclose 2 space จะได ้ space 𝑓 apostrophe open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses equals 2500 plus 400 plus open parentheses negative 420 close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space 𝑓 apostrophe open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses equals 2480 end style              

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