ข้อสอบ A-Level คณิตประยุกต์ 1 ปี 2560 (วิชาสามัญเก่า)

ข้อ 30

กำหนดให้  straight S equals open curly brackets negative 2 comma negative 1 comma 0 comma 1 comma 2 close curly brackets

straight A equals open square brackets table row 0 1 row cell negative 1 end cell 1 end table close square brackets space space space straight W equals open curly brackets right enclose open square brackets table row straight a straight b row straight c straight d end table close square brackets space end enclose space straight a comma straight b comma straight c comma straight d element of straight S close curly brackets

ถ้าสุ่มเมทริกซ์จากเซต straight W จาก 1 เมทริกซ์ แล้วความน่าจะเป็นที่จะได้เมทริกซ์ straight B ซึ่ง AB equals BA เท่ากับข้อใดต่อไปนี้

รีวิว - เสียงตอบรับจากผู้เรียน

เฉลยข้อสอบ

begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space space space space space space space space space space space space space space W space equals space open curly brackets open square brackets table row a b row c d end table close square brackets space vertical line space a comma space b comma space c space epsilon space S close curly brackets space
thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space ถ ้ าส ุ่ มเมทร ิ กซ ์ จากเซต space W space มา space 1 space เมทร ิ กซ ์
จะได ้ space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space n open parentheses S close parentheses space equals space 5 cross times 5 cross times 5 cross times 5 space
left parenthesis โดย space a comma space b comma space c comma space d space ได ้ ต ั วละ space 5 space แบบ space open parentheses negative 2 comma space minus 1 comma space 0 comma space 1 comma space 2 close parentheses space right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space n open parentheses S close parentheses space equals space 5 to the power of 4 space equals space 625

กำหนดให ้ space space space space space space space B space equals space open square brackets table row e f row g h end table close square brackets
จากโจทย ์ space space space space space space space ความน ่ าจะเป ็ นท ี่ จะได ้ เมทร ิ กซ ์ space B space ซ ึ่ ง space A B equals B A
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space A B space equals space space B A end style
begin mathsize 12px style จะได ้ space space space space space space space space space space space space space sum from n minus 1 to 65 of sin left parenthesis a subscript n right parenthesis equals stack stack 0 plus 0 plus... plus 0 with underbrace below minus sin space a subscript 66 with 10 space ต ั ว below
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin space a subscript 66
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets a subscript 1 plus left parenthesis 66 minus 1 right parenthesis d close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets pi over 12 plus 65 open parentheses pi over 3 close parentheses close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open parentheses fraction numerator 261 pi over denominator 12 end fraction close parentheses end style

begin mathsize 12px style จะได ้ space space space space space space space space space space space space space sum from n minus 1 to 65 of sin left parenthesis a subscript n right parenthesis equals stack stack 0 plus 0 plus... plus 0 with underbrace below minus sin space a subscript 66 with 10 space ต ั ว below
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin space a subscript 66
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets a subscript 1 plus left parenthesis 66 minus 1 right parenthesis d close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets pi over 12 plus 65 open parentheses pi over 3 close parentheses close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open parentheses fraction numerator 261 pi over denominator 12 end fraction close parentheses end style

begin mathsize 12px style italic e end style -2 -1 0 1 2
begin mathsize 12px style italic h equals italic e minus sign 2 end style -4 -3 -2 -1 0

begin mathsize 12px style จะได ้ space space space space space space space space space space space space space sum from n minus 1 to 65 of sin left parenthesis a subscript n right parenthesis equals stack stack 0 plus 0 plus... plus 0 with underbrace below minus sin space a subscript 66 with 10 space ต ั ว below
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin space a subscript 66
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets a subscript 1 plus left parenthesis 66 minus 1 right parenthesis d close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets pi over 12 plus 65 open parentheses pi over 3 close parentheses close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open parentheses fraction numerator 261 pi over denominator 12 end fraction close parentheses end style

begin mathsize 12px style e end style -2 -1 0 1 2
begin mathsize 12px style italic h equals italic e minus sign 1 end style -3 -2 -1 0 1

begin mathsize 12px style จะได ้ space space space space space space space space space space space space space sum from n minus 1 to 65 of sin left parenthesis a subscript n right parenthesis equals stack stack 0 plus 0 plus... plus 0 with underbrace below minus sin space a subscript 66 with 10 space ต ั ว below
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin space a subscript 66
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets a subscript 1 plus left parenthesis 66 minus 1 right parenthesis d close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets pi over 12 plus 65 open parentheses pi over 3 close parentheses close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open parentheses fraction numerator 261 pi over denominator 12 end fraction close parentheses end style

begin mathsize 12px style italic e end style -2 -1 0 1 2
begin mathsize 12px style italic h equals italic e plus 1 end style -1 0 1 2 3

begin mathsize 12px style จะได ้ space space space space space space space space space space space space space sum from n minus 1 to 65 of sin left parenthesis a subscript n right parenthesis equals stack stack 0 plus 0 plus... plus 0 with underbrace below minus sin space a subscript 66 with 10 space ต ั ว below
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin space a subscript 66
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets a subscript 1 plus left parenthesis 66 minus 1 right parenthesis d close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open square brackets pi over 12 plus 65 open parentheses pi over 3 close parentheses close square brackets
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative sin open parentheses fraction numerator 261 pi over denominator 12 end fraction close parentheses end style

begin mathsize 12px style italic e end style -2 -1 0 1 2
begin mathsize 12px style italic h equals italic e plus 2 end style 0 1 2 3 4

begin mathsize 12px style space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space แต ่ space h equals 3 comma space 4 space เป ็ นไปไม ่ ได ้

ด ั งน ั้ น space space space space space space space space space space space space space space เป ็ นไปได ้ space 3 space แบบ

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space จากกรณ ี ท ี่ space 1 minus 5 space จะได ้ space n open parentheses E close parentheses space equals space 3 plus 4 plus 5 plus 4 plus 3
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space n open parentheses E close parentheses space equals space 19
ส ู ตร space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space P open parentheses E close parentheses space equals space fraction numerator n open parentheses E close parentheses over denominator n open parentheses S close parentheses end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 19 over 625
ด ั งน ั้ น space space space space space space space space space space space space space ความน ่ าจะเป ็ นท ี่ จะได ้ เมทร ิ กซ ์ space B space เท ่ าก ั บ space space 19 over 625 end style

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