ข้อสอบ A-Level คณิตประยุกต์ 1 ปี 2557 (วิชาสามัญเก่า)

ข้อ 4

กำหนดให้ begin mathsize 16px style m end style เป็นจำนวนจริงบวก
ถ้าเวกเตอร์ begin mathsize 16px style m a with bar on top plus b with bar on top end style ตั้งฉากกับเวกเตอร์ begin mathsize 16px style m a with bar on top minus b with bar on top end style 
โดยที่ begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space space space space space space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator open parentheses 1 plus x close parentheses open parentheses 1 plus 6 x close parentheses minus 1 over denominator x end fraction
minus แทนค ่ า space x equals 0 space thin space จะได ้ ว ่ าค ่ าล ิ ม ิ ต space ค ื อ space 0 over 0 space ด ั งน ั้ นต ้ องจ ั ดร ู ปใหม ่
จะได ้ space space space space space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator open parentheses 1 plus x close parentheses open parentheses 1 plus 6 x close parentheses minus 1 over denominator x end fraction space equals space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator open parentheses up diagonal strike 1 plus 7 x plus 6 x squared close parentheses minus up diagonal strike 1 over denominator x end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator 6 x squared plus 7 x over denominator x end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator up diagonal strike x open parentheses 6 x plus 7 close parentheses over denominator up diagonal strike x end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of open parentheses 6 x plus 7 close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 6 open parentheses 0 close parentheses plus 7
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 7 space end style และ begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space space space space space space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator open parentheses 1 plus x close parentheses open parentheses 1 plus 6 x close parentheses minus 1 over denominator x end fraction
minus แทนค ่ า space x equals 0 space thin space จะได ้ ว ่ าค ่ าล ิ ม ิ ต space ค ื อ space 0 over 0 space ด ั งน ั้ นต ้ องจ ั ดร ู ปใหม ่
จะได ้ space space space space space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator open parentheses 1 plus x close parentheses open parentheses 1 plus 6 x close parentheses minus 1 over denominator x end fraction space equals space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator open parentheses up diagonal strike 1 plus 7 x plus 6 x squared close parentheses minus up diagonal strike 1 over denominator x end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator 6 x squared plus 7 x over denominator x end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of fraction numerator up diagonal strike x open parentheses 6 x plus 7 close parentheses over denominator up diagonal strike x end fraction
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space limit as x rightwards arrow 0 of open parentheses 6 x plus 7 close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 6 open parentheses 0 close parentheses plus 7
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals space 7 space end style แล้ว begin mathsize 12px style m end style มีค่าเท่ากับเท่าใด

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