ข้อสอบ A-Level คณิตประยุกต์ 1 ปี 2566 (หลักสูตรใหม่)

ข้อ 13

ให้จำนวนเชิงซ้อน begin mathsize 16px style u equals cos straight pi over 3 plus i sin straight pi over 3 end style

และ begin mathsize 16px style v end style เป็นรากที่ begin mathsize 16px style 3 end style ของจำนวนเชิงซ้อน begin mathsize 16px style cos straight pi over 2 plus i sin straight pi over 2 end style

ถ้าส่วนจริงของ begin mathsize 16px style u over v end style เป็นจำนวนจริงลบ แล้วส่วนจริงของ begin mathsize 16px style v end style เท่ากับเท่าใด

รีวิว - เสียงตอบรับจากผู้เรียน

เฉลยข้อสอบ

begin mathsize 12px style จาก space box enclose 2 space จะได ้ space space space space space space space space z subscript 2 equals square root of 2 space c i s open parentheses fraction numerator begin display style straight pi over 2 end style plus 2 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 c i s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative c o s left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis minus i sin left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction minus i left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative 1 minus i end style

begin mathsize 12px style จาก space box enclose 2 space จะได ้ space space space space space space space space z subscript 2 equals square root of 2 space c i s open parentheses fraction numerator begin display style straight pi over 2 end style plus 2 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 c i s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative c o s left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis minus i sin left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction minus i left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative 1 minus i end style

begin mathsize 12px style จาก space box enclose 2 space จะได ้ space space space space space space space space z subscript 2 equals square root of 2 space c i s open parentheses fraction numerator begin display style straight pi over 2 end style plus 2 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 c i s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative c o s left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis minus i sin left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction minus i left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative 1 minus i end style

begin mathsize 12px style จาก space box enclose 2 space จะได ้ space space space space space space space space z subscript 2 equals square root of 2 space c i s open parentheses fraction numerator begin display style straight pi over 2 end style plus 2 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 c i s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative c o s left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis minus i sin left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction minus i left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative 1 minus i end style

begin mathsize 12px style จาก space box enclose 2 space จะได ้ space space space space space space space space z subscript 2 equals square root of 2 space c i s open parentheses fraction numerator begin display style straight pi over 2 end style plus 2 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 c i s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative c o s left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis minus i sin left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction minus i left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative 1 minus i end style

begin mathsize 12px style จาก space box enclose 2 space จะได ้ space space space space space space space space z subscript 2 equals square root of 2 space c i s open parentheses fraction numerator begin display style straight pi over 2 end style plus 2 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 c i s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative c o s left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis minus i sin left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction minus i left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative 1 minus i end style

begin mathsize 12px style จาก space box enclose 2 space จะได ้ space space space space space space space space z subscript 2 equals square root of 2 space c i s open parentheses fraction numerator begin display style straight pi over 2 end style plus 2 straight pi over denominator 2 end fraction close parentheses
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 c i s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis fraction numerator 5 straight pi over denominator 4 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket c o s left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis plus i sin left parenthesis straight pi plus straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative c o s left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis minus i sin left parenthesis straight pi over 4 right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals square root of 2 left square bracket negative fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction minus i left parenthesis fraction numerator 1 over denominator square root of 2 end fraction right parenthesis right square bracket
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals negative 1 minus i end style

            
จากโจทย์  v เป็นรากที่ 3 ของจำนวนเชิงซ้อน cosπ2+isinπ2แสดงว่า     v เป็นไปได้ 3 ค่า คือ z0, z1, z2จากโจทย์    u = cosπ3+isinπ3จะได้           u = cos60°+isin60°                   u = cis60°

จากโจทย์   ส่วนจริงของ uv เป็นจำนวนจริงลบกรณี 1    v=z0=cis30°จะได้          uv = cis60°cis30°จาก 2 จะได้    = cis60-30°                      = cis30°แสดงว่า    uv อยู่ใน Q1 (ส่วนจริงเป็นบวก)

กรณี 2   v=z1=cis150°จะได้        uv = cis60°cis150°จาก 2 จะได้  = cis60-150°                     = cis-90°แสดงว่า    uv  อยู่แกน -y (ส่วนจริงเป็น 0)

กรณี 3   v=z2=cis270°จะได้        uv = cis60°cis270°จาก 2 จะได้  = cis60-270°                     = cis-210°แสดงว่า    uv  อยใน Q2 (ส่วนจริงเป็นลบ)

จากโจทย์    ส่วนจริงของ uv เป็นจำนวนจริงลบแสดงว่า       v=z2จาก 3         z2=cos9π6+isin9π6 = cos3π2+isin3π2จะได้             v = cos3π2+isin3π2

จากโจทย์    ส่วนจริงของ v เท่ากับเท่าใดดังนั้น          ส่วนจริงของ v เท่ากับ cos3π2

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