ข้อสอบ PAT 1 - ตุลาคม 2558

ข้อ 42

ให้ A เป็นเซตของจำนวนจริง x ทั้งหมด ที่สอดคล้องกับอสมการ fraction numerator square root of 2 x over denominator square root of 1 plus x end root space plus space square root of 1 minus x end root end fraction less than square root of 1 minus x end root ถ้า a เป็นขอบเขตบนน้อยสุดของเซต A และ b เป็นขอบเขตล่างมากสุดของเซต A แล้วค่าของ a squared plus b squared เท่ากับเท่าใด

รีวิว - เสียงตอบรับจากผู้เรียน

เฉลยข้อสอบ

begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight a subscript 2 plus straight a subscript 4 plus straight a subscript 6 plus... plus straight a subscript 50 equals 1275
left parenthesis straight a subscript 1 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 3 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 5 plus straight d right parenthesis plus... plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 49 plus straight d right parenthesis equals 1275 rightwards arrow box enclose 2

นำ space box enclose 2 minus box enclose 1 space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight d plus straight d plus straight d plus... plus straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space 25 straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space space straight d equals 0
แสดงว ่ า space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space open curly brackets straight a subscript straight n close curly brackets space เป ็ นลำด ั บคงท ี่ space ท ุ กพจน ์ ม ี ค ่ าเท ่ าก ั น end style

begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight a subscript 2 plus straight a subscript 4 plus straight a subscript 6 plus... plus straight a subscript 50 equals 1275
left parenthesis straight a subscript 1 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 3 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 5 plus straight d right parenthesis plus... plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 49 plus straight d right parenthesis equals 1275 rightwards arrow box enclose 2

นำ space box enclose 2 minus box enclose 1 space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight d plus straight d plus straight d plus... plus straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space 25 straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space space straight d equals 0
แสดงว ่ า space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space open curly brackets straight a subscript straight n close curly brackets space เป ็ นลำด ั บคงท ี่ space ท ุ กพจน ์ ม ี ค ่ าเท ่ าก ั น end style

begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight a subscript 2 plus straight a subscript 4 plus straight a subscript 6 plus... plus straight a subscript 50 equals 1275
left parenthesis straight a subscript 1 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 3 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 5 plus straight d right parenthesis plus... plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 49 plus straight d right parenthesis equals 1275 rightwards arrow box enclose 2

นำ space box enclose 2 minus box enclose 1 space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight d plus straight d plus straight d plus... plus straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space 25 straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space space straight d equals 0
แสดงว ่ า space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space open curly brackets straight a subscript straight n close curly brackets space เป ็ นลำด ั บคงท ี่ space ท ุ กพจน ์ ม ี ค ่ าเท ่ าก ั น end style

begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight a subscript 2 plus straight a subscript 4 plus straight a subscript 6 plus... plus straight a subscript 50 equals 1275
left parenthesis straight a subscript 1 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 3 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 5 plus straight d right parenthesis plus... plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 49 plus straight d right parenthesis equals 1275 rightwards arrow box enclose 2

นำ space box enclose 2 minus box enclose 1 space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight d plus straight d plus straight d plus... plus straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space 25 straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space space straight d equals 0
แสดงว ่ า space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space open curly brackets straight a subscript straight n close curly brackets space เป ็ นลำด ั บคงท ี่ space ท ุ กพจน ์ ม ี ค ่ าเท ่ าก ั น end style

begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight a subscript 2 plus straight a subscript 4 plus straight a subscript 6 plus... plus straight a subscript 50 equals 1275
left parenthesis straight a subscript 1 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 3 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 5 plus straight d right parenthesis plus... plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 49 plus straight d right parenthesis equals 1275 rightwards arrow box enclose 2

นำ space box enclose 2 minus box enclose 1 space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight d plus straight d plus straight d plus... plus straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space 25 straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space space straight d equals 0
แสดงว ่ า space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space open curly brackets straight a subscript straight n close curly brackets space เป ็ นลำด ั บคงท ี่ space ท ุ กพจน ์ ม ี ค ่ าเท ่ าก ั น end style
                    

begin mathsize 12px style จาก space box enclose @ space เง ื่ อนไข space square root of square rightwards arrow square greater or equal than 0
จะได ้ space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space 1 plus x greater or equal than 0 space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space และ space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space 1 minus sign x greater or equal than 0
space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space x greater or equal than minus sign 1 thin space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space 1 greater or equal than x
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space x less-than or slanted equal to 1 end style

size 12px นำเส ้ นจำนวนท ั้ ง size 12px space size 12px 3 size 12px space size 12px มาเข ี ยนรวมก ั น
    
begin mathsize 12px style จากโจทย ์ space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight a subscript 2 plus straight a subscript 4 plus straight a subscript 6 plus... plus straight a subscript 50 equals 1275
left parenthesis straight a subscript 1 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 3 plus straight d right parenthesis plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 5 plus straight d right parenthesis plus... plus left parenthesis straight a subscript 49 plus straight d right parenthesis equals 1275 rightwards arrow box enclose 2

นำ space box enclose 2 minus box enclose 1 space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space straight d plus straight d plus straight d plus... plus straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space 25 straight d equals 0
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space space space space space space space space space space space straight d equals 0
แสดงว ่ า space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space thin space open curly brackets straight a subscript straight n close curly brackets space เป ็ นลำด ั บคงท ี่ space ท ุ กพจน ์ ม ี ค ่ าเท ่ าก ั น end style

begin mathsize 12px style bold หาค ่ าของ bold space straight a squared plus straight b squared equals open parentheses fraction numerator 1 plus square root of 2 over denominator 2 plus square root of 2 end fraction close parentheses squared plus open parentheses negative 1 close parentheses squared

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals open parentheses fraction numerator 1 plus 2 square root of 2 plus 2 over denominator 4 plus 4 square root of 2 plus 2 end fraction close parentheses plus 1

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals fraction numerator open parentheses up diagonal strike 3 plus 2 square root of 2 end strike close parentheses over denominator 2 open parentheses up diagonal strike 3 plus 2 square root of 2 end strike close parentheses end fraction plus 1

space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 1 half plus 1
space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space space equals 1.5 end style

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